行为动词(即实义动词)的基本特点及用法 行为动词是表示行为、动作或状态的词。它的词义完整,可以单独作谓语。 I live in Beijing with my mother.(我和我妈妈住在北京。)live,住 It has a round face.(它有一张圆脸。)has,有 (1)行为动词按其是否需要宾语,可以分为及物动词和不及物动词。 ① 及物动词 后面必须跟宾语,意思才完整. Give me some ink, please.(请给我一些墨水。) If you have any questions, you can raise your hands.(如果你们有问题,你们可以举手。) ② 不及物动词 后面不能跟宾语,意思已完整。不及物动词有时可以加上副词或介词,构成短语动词,相当于一个及物动词。 ■Jack runs faster than Mike.(杰克跑步比迈克要快些。) ■He got “A” this time because he went over his lessons carefully.(这次他得了个“A”,因为他仔细地复习了功课。) (2)行为动词按其的状态又可分为持续性动词和瞬间性动词。① 持续性动词(延续性动词) 表示一个动作可以持续一段时间或更长时间。常见的有study, play, do, read, learn, drive, write, clean, learn, sleep, speak, talk, wait, fly, stay, write, sit, stand, lie, keep等。 ② 瞬间性动词(短暂性动词) 表示一个动作发生在一瞬间,非常短暂。亦称终止性动词。常见的有begin, start, finish, go, come, leave, find, get up, arrive, reach, get to, enter, hear, stop, open, close, become, buy, borrow, lend, happen, join, lose, renew, die, take away, put up, set out, put on, get on/off等。 1. Being too anxious to help an event often______ (result) in the contrary to our destination. 2. China ________ (be)famous for tea production since ancient times. 3. __________(gather) around the fire, the tourists danced with the local people. 4. Recently a survey ______________ (compare) prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens. 5. ________ (walk) is a good form of exercise for both young and old. 1.results 【解析】句意:忧虑帮助一个重大事件常常会导致偏离我们的目的地。动名词做主语谓语动词用第三人称单数。 2.has been 【解析】句意:这个自从古代就因茶而出名,since引导从句或短语,主句用现在完成时态。 3.Gathering 【解析】句意:游客聚集在火旁,和当地人一起跳舞。分词作状语,前后逻辑主语一致。 4.compared 【解析】句意:最近通过对两家超市不同商品价格的比较已经引起市民热烈的讨论。分词作定语。 5.Walking 【解析】句意:对于年轻人和老年人来说,散步是一项和你好的运动。动名词做主语。 ![]() |
![]() 鲜花 |
![]() 握手 |
![]() 雷人 |
![]() 路过 |
![]() 鸡蛋 |
• 新闻资讯
• 活动频道
更多